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Jiang Shiquan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Shiquan Jiang
蔣士銓
Shiquan Jiang
Born(1725-12-01)December 1, 1725
DiedApril 3, 1784(1784-04-03) (aged 58)
Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
OccupationPoet
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJiǎng Shìquán
Xinyu
Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXīnyú
Shaosheng
Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinSháoshēng
Qusheng
Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinQúshēng
Cangyuan
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinCángyuán
Qingrong Jushi
Chinese清容居士
Literal meaningSee Householder
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinQīngróng Jūshì

Jiang Shiquan (simplified Chinese: 蒋士铨; traditional Chinese: 蔣士銓; December 1, 1725–April 3, 1784) was a Chinese poet of the Qing dynasty. He was active during the Qianlong and Jiaqing eras of the Qing dynasty, and was classed as one of the "Three Great Masters of the Qianlong Era" (乾隆三大家) along with Yuan Mei and Zhao Yi. Jiang stated that he learned from Li Shangyin when he was 15, turned to study Du Fu and Han Yu when he was 19, and studied Su Shi and Huang Tingjian at the age of 40, and abandoned the style of the ancient authors to write his own poets. He was against the restorative trend of the "Former and Latter Seven Masters" (前后七子), and disagreed with the poetry theories of Weng Fanggang and Shen Deqian. He claimed to absorb both the styles of Tang and Song. But his comprehension of "Xingling" (性灵) was different from that of Yuan Mei.

Today we know about 2500 of his poems. Jiang also wrote Ci and proses. He was also an important playwright, leaving us 16 plays.[1]

References

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  1. ^ (in Chinese)Zhong Xianpei. Jiang Shiquan, Encyclopedia of China (Chinese Literature Edition), 1st ed.
  • Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943). "Chiang Shih-ch'üan" . Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period. United States Government Printing Office.